
Ocean health plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of global ecosystems, yet the increasing impacts of climate change, pollution, and human activity have made it more important than ever to monitor aquatic environments with both precision and accessibility. Oceans regulate climate, support biodiversity, and sustain life across the planet, yet the data required to understand their changing conditions remains fragmented and difficult to obtain. Key environmental indicators such as temperature, pH, and salinity are often collected only at isolated research sites, using expensive and proprietary systems. Real-time data—critical for early detection of ecological shifts and for engaging the public in conservation efforts—is rarely made accessible to non-experts or the broader community. As the pace of ocean degradation accelerates, so too does the need for affordable, scalable, and publicly available monitoring systems that can broaden participation in ocean stewardship.
One organization addressing part of this need is The Whalesong Project, a nonprofit committed to marine conservation through acoustic research. By deploying underwater hydrophone arrays, the organization captures and studies whale vocalizations, contributing to the scientific understanding of marine mammal behavior and the acoustic environment of the ocean. These efforts have highlighted not only the ecological richness of marine soundscapes but also the potential for technology to deepen human connection with underwater ecosystems. While their focus has been centered on acoustic monitoring, the broader challenge of integrating physical oceanographic data—such as chemical and thermal properties—remains an open and pressing opportunity. Building on their foundation, further work can be done to expand the reach and impact of ocean monitoring systems for education, conservation, and global awareness.

In response to this growing need, the team of students within the Electrical & Computer Engineering senior design program at North Carolina State University has undertaken the development of an accessible, real-time ocean monitoring system. The team worked directly with the founder of the Whalesong Project to define the system requirements and deliver a functional, field-ready solution. The resulting product is an embedded aqueous probe designed to collect key oceanographic metrics and relay them to a central platform for real-time access. Throughout the development process, several critical product requirements were emphasized: the system must operate reliably in harsh marine environments, support extended deployments with minimal maintenance, and feature a highly efficient power system to ensure long-term battery life. These constraints have shaped both the hardware and system-level design, driving the need for durability, low-power operation, and autonomous data transmission.

Major: Computer Engineering (ABM)
Concentration: Digital & Physical ASIC Design
Role: IOT Website Backend Development

Major: Computer & Electrical Engineering
Concentration: Power System Design
Role: Photovoltaic Power System Design

Major: Computer Engineering (ABM)
Concentration:
Computer Architecture
Role: Embedded MCU Software Design
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Major: Computer Engineering (ABM)
Concentration: Digital ASIC Design & Test
Role: IOT Website Backend Development